Symptoms:
Pain: Persistent joint pain, often worsened by movement or weight-bearing.
Stiffness: Reduced range of motion and stiffness in joints, typically worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Swelling: Inflammation around affected joints, causing swelling and tenderness.
Management and Treatment:
Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to reduce inflammation and manage pain.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles around joints, improve flexibility, and enhance joint function.
Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, joint protection techniques, and ergonomic adaptations to reduce strain on joints.
Joint Support: Use of assistive devices such as braces, canes, or splints to reduce joint stress and improve mobility.
Surgery: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery (e.g., knee or hip replacement) may be recommended to alleviate pain and restore function.
Long-Term Outlook:
Arthritic pain management focuses on controlling symptoms, preventing joint damage, and maintaining quality of life. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment plans tailored to individual needs are crucial in managing arthritis effectively and minimizing its impact on daily activities. Regular monitoring and adjustments to treatment can help individuals manage symptoms and lead active, fulfilling lives despite arthritis.
